
The Lithuanian Whistleblower Protection Law
Explore the Lithuanian Whistleblower Protection Law, including compliance requirements, scope, and how to support and protect reporting in your organization.

Explore the Lithuanian Whistleblower Protection Law, including compliance requirements, scope, and how to support and protect reporting in your organization.

Lithuania enacted amendments to the country’s existing whistleblower protection laws in February 2022, to transpose the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive’s requirements into Lithuanian law. The updated law establishes protections for whistleblowers as required by the EU Whistleblower Directive and goes further, expanding the scope to protect reports of breaches of both European Union law and violations of Lithuanian criminal law.
The new legislation covers all public and private organizations with at least 50 employees, requiring them to establish mechanisms to allow for internal whistleblower reports and to protect whistleblowers. Employers must also appoint a person to investigate whistleblower claims and then follow-up with a report on whether those claims are valid. The law protects whistleblowers and those assisting them from retaliation for submitting a report; and allows them to report their concerns externally to the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Lithuania.

The Act adopts the minimum standards for whistleblower protection outlined in the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive. These requirements include:
Formally known as the Law on Protection of Whistleblowers, and recorded as Law no. XIII-804, the law covers all organizations with at least 50 employees. The law requires all covered businesses to (1) set up a whistleblowing channel with comprehensive whistleblower protection; (2) adopt a policy on reporting legal violations and other misconduct; and (3) designate an internal employee who can receive whistleblower reports.

Organizations with fewer than 250 employees are also allowed to establish a joint whistleblower program in coordination with other small businesses. They are also allowed to outsource management of the hotline system to an independent third party.

Technically, Lithuania’s law does not extend whistleblower protections to anonymous reports. That said, a company can receive anonymous reports anyway, and consider the claims in an anonymous report when trying to determine whether a legal or compliance violation has happened. Moreover, if the identity of an anonymous reporter is later revealed, that person can still claim the anti-retaliation protections established under the law.
The whistleblower protections include confidentiality, a prohibition against retaliation, and no liability for disclosing necessary information to the report. The law also provides whistleblowers the right to legal assistance in submitting their reports.

Lithuania’s whistleblower protection law doesn’t prescribe any specific sanctions for companies that fail to establish a whistleblower program, nor any penalties for companies or individuals who retaliate against a whistleblower.
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