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France Risk & Compliance Statistics

France Spotlight from State of Risk & Compliance Survey Findings
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Summary

France has been on a remarkable journey in the world of ethics and compliance, driven by a series of landmark legislative changes. The country’s legal landscape has seen significant shifts, from the 2016 Sapin II anti-corruption law to the 2017 “Duty of Vigilance” law, which made France a global leader in requiring companies to prevent human rights and environmental harm in their supply chains. The more recent transposition of the EU Whistleblower Protection Directive has further solidified the country’s commitment to protecting those who speak up. These regulatory shifts haven’t just been about new rules; they’ve also sparked a broader cultural transformation within French organizations. This evolution is happening at every level, from top executives to employees and even customers, with a growing recognition of the importance of ethics in business. 

This document offers a unique look into how French organizations are navigating these changes. It’s an in-depth analysis of data from the 2025 State of Risk & Compliance Report, a comprehensive survey conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of NAVEX. With insights from 119 French professionals, this report provides a clear snapshot of where France stands today in comparison to its peers in the United States, the U.K., Germany, and Japan.

State of Risk & Compliance Report survey methodology

The 2025 research was conducted online by The Harris Poll on behalf of NAVEX among 999 adults age 18+ who are nonacademic professionals (management/ non-management or higher) and knowledgeable about risk and compliance in the United States (n=458), United Kingdom (n=123), France (n=119), Germany (n=107), Japan (n=104) and other countries (n=88). The survey was conducted between April 23 – May 29, 2025. 

Raw data are not weighted and are therefore only representative of the individuals who completed the survey. 

Respondents for this survey were from a list of NAVEX customers or prospects (n=382) or selected from among those who have agreed to participate in our surveys (n=617). The sampling precision of Harris online polls is measured by using a Bayesian credible interval. For this study, the sample data is accurate to within +/- 3.1 percentage points using a 95% confidence level. This credible interval will be wider among subsets of the surveyed population of interest. 

All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to other multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including, but not limited to coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments.

Key findings

France-based organizations closely track European program maturity

To help determine the state of programs in 2025, NAVEX asked respondents to self-report their risk and compliance (R&C) program maturity based on the Framework for Ethics & Compliance Program Excellence criteria from the Ethics and Compliance Initiative (ECI). This five-point scale begins at the least mature, “Underdeveloped,” and advances in maturity through the stages of “Defining,” “Adapting,” “Managing” and, finally, “Optimizing.” It is worthy of note that there is no “end” to the spectrum – even the most mature programs have room to refine their approach. 

Sixty-two percent of respondents representing organizations based in France said their R&C program was either Managing or Optimizing – the two most mature designations on the ECI scale. Fourteen percent said it was Defining or Underdeveloped – the two least-mature designations. For Europe as a whole, 60% were said to be in the more mature designations, with 16% in the less mature designations. Globally, 57% of organizations were said to be at a top-two maturity level, and 18% in the lower two.

‘Privacy/cybersecurity breach’ tops compliance issues for French organizations

Consistent with previous polling, data privacy/cybersecurity breaches remain the top compliance issue respondents said their organizations experienced in the past three years. Still, nuances remain that may help readers better understand how they compare to regional peers.

Respondents from France-based organizations were about as likely (30%) as those in Europe as a whole (27%), but less likely than globally (35%), to say their organization had not experienced any compliance issues in the past three years. French organizations were also said to be less likely (12%) than those in Europe as a whole (18%) to have experienced substantiated employee litigation against the organization, closer to the global response rate of 14%.

Like others, most French compliance investigation programs are centralized

Globally, most respondents (67%) said their organizations use a centralized approach in their day-to-day compliance investigations program. This was largely consistent with France-based organizations, where 69% of respondents said their organization uses a centralized investigations program. Generally, response rates for this question for France, Europe and globally were very similar.

Boards of French organizations show slightly higher engagement with compliance programs

It stands to reason that organizations where boards of directors are engaged in Compliance are more effective and resilient in R&C.

For France-based organizations, 39% of respondents knowledgeable about ethics and compliance said their board of directors was highly engaged with their compliance program. This compares to 32% in Europe, and 33% globally.

Thirty-two percent of respondents from French organizations said their board has oversight over risk identification and management – roughly level with global figures and Europe as a whole.

Only 46% of French organizations are said to have a hotline

NAVEX survey data continue to show a concerningly low rate of respondents globally indicating that their organization has an internal whistleblower hotline. This is despite the fact that a mechanism for individuals to report misconduct anonymously and/or without fear of retaliation is a core part of any compliance program.  

For organizations based in France, 46% of respondents knowledgeable about ethics and compliance said the organization had a hotline or whistleblower internal reporting channel. This was consistent with 45% percent in Europe, but below 53% globally. 

The lack of indication of a process to detect retaliation is also notable. For French organizations, 26% were said to have a process to detect retaliation. For Europe, this was 28%, and globally, 29%. While French organizations are generally consistent with European and Global responses, this may still be cause for readers to consider if their own programs are delivering on their goals.

Conclusion

Cultures of ethics and compliance continue to evolve for France-based organizations. The information in this white paper provides additional context to consider how these organizations compare to their peers.

The findings show in some cases that France-based organizations have some positive advantages, such as a greater share of respondents that indicated a high level of board engagement in the compliance program. In other cases, there is room to grow, where far fewer than half of organizations are said to have a whistleblower hotline. As always, we encourage readers to use these findings as an opportunity to discuss their program internally and seek support in ways to improve.

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