
Matt Kelly
CEO
Radical Compliance
Matt Kelly is editor and CEO of Radical Compliance, a blog and newsletter that follows corporate governance, risk, and compliance issues at large organizations. He speaks and writes on compliance, governance, and risk topics frequently. Follow him at @compliancememe or get in touch with him via email.
Articles by the author
14 Oct 2025 Matt Kelly
Tips for Compliance When Your Middle is Thinned Out
What considerations must compliance make when middle management is thinned out? This post discusses the key questions and strategies.
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7 Aug 2025 Matt Kelly
Exactly What Are ‘Systemic’ AI Risks, Anyway?
This article unpacks the difference between “high” and “systemic” AI risks.
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21 Jul 2025 Matt Kelly
Uncertainty Ahead: What the Trump Administration's New FCPA Enforcement Priorities Mean for Compliance
This post discusses considerations companies should make related to the changing FCPA enforcement priorities of the Trump administration.
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12 Jun 2025 Matt Kelly
The Art of Compliance Testing and Monitoring
This article explores best practices in testing and monitoring your compliance program.
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5 Jun 2025 Matt Kelly
AI Literacy Training: A Compliance Necessity Under the EU AI Act
This article discusses the need for AI literacy across your workforce and tips on how to enable AI best practices and training in your organization.
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20 May 2025 Matt Kelly
A Call to Do Better at Vendor Security Risks
This post discusses the recent open letter from JPMorgan CISO Patrick Opet about the risks facing organizations from their SaaS providers.
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23 Apr 2025 Matt Kelly
How to Include Reports to Managers in Internal Reporting
This article explores how and why reports to managers are a vital part of your incident management program – and how to ensure they’re handled properly.
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10 Apr 2025 Matt Kelly
Preparing for the Compliance Challenges of Agentic AI
This NAVEX article discusses the compliance challenges of agentic AI and the core questions your organization should consider.
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1 Apr 2025 Matt Kelly
Business resiliency needs to take centerstage if you want to keep pace with cyber threats and supply chain disruptions
This article is a chapter from the 2025 Top 10 Trends in Risk & Compliance that discusses how businesses should think about business resiliency to navigate the cyber threat landscape to ensure supply chain integrity.
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25 Mar 2025 Matt Kelly
Five Questions to Ask About Navigating ‘Deregulatory Compliance’
This article covers the five questions you should ask when navigating the new era of deregulation and compliance enforcement priorities.
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11 Mar 2025 Matt Kelly
Strong Compliance Programs Will Always Matter
How should Compliance programs should respond to the Trump Administration’s new priorities – spoiler, the answer is to keep calm and compliance on.
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20 Feb 2025 Matt Kelly
FCPA Enforcement Might Take a Pause – Your Compliance Needs Won’t
With regulatory priorities shifting with the second Trump Administration, many CCOs are wondering what to prioritize. This article explores the shift in U.S. FCPA enforcement.
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11 Feb 2025 Matt Kelly
Here Comes Compliance with the EU AI Act
This article covers the articles of the EU AI Act that went into effect in February 2025 and what you need to know to comply.
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4 Feb 2025 Matt Kelly
Exploring California’s AI Laws
This article explores how California’s approach to AI laws have a much broader impact than the state’s geography – and what compliance can learn from how California is governing AI.
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21 Jan 2025 Matt Kelly
Leveraging Privacy Compliance for Your Looming AI Risks
This post discusses the privacy and compliance risks of using AI and how to prepare your organization to proactively address them.
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7 Jan 2025 Matt Kelly
How Better Technology Makes You a Trusted Adviser
Looking to move from being mired into the tactical to being a trusted business adviser? This post explores how you can do just that.
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17 Dec 2024 Matt Kelly
How CCOs Can Play a Role in Supply Chain Risk Management
This post discusses how Compliance can play a key role in supply chain risk management.
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26 Nov 2024 Matt Kelly
How Compliance Teams Can Think About Risk in Modern Times
Risk doesn’t care if it’s regulated or not – this post explores how compliance can manage risk in the current environment.
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14 Nov 2024 Matt Kelly
The Importance of Benchmarking Your Compliance Program
This article discusses the importance and benefits of benchmarking your compliance program.
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29 Oct 2024 Matt Kelly
Compliance Lessons from a Bowl of Ice Cream
Compliance officers can learn a lot from small businesses, and today we have a fascinating example of that point from the smallest sort of business there is – a boy selling ice cream.
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24 Oct 2024 Matt Kelly
Bracing for New AI-Fraud Risks
Preventing AI-related fraud should be top-of-mind for Compliance officers – this article explores the new frontier of fraud and how AI will keep you on your toes.
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24 Sep 2024 Matt Kelly
Revamped Compliance Program Guidance!
This post discusses the recently updated U.S. DOJ Compliance Program Guidance.
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19 Sep 2024 Matt Kelly
Five Ethics Questions to Ask About Your Company’s Use of AI
Stymied by the ethical implications of using AI in your company? This post breaks down the five essential questions you should be asking.
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15 Aug 2024 Matt Kelly
Brainstorming Ways to Brainstorm Compliance Risks
Brainstorming sessions – either wildly productive or a relative snooze-fest. Let’s dig into some strategies to increase your brainstorming effectiveness.
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8 Aug 2024 Matt Kelly
Whistleblower Awards Keep Adding New Compliance Pressures
This article explores what compliance leaders need to know about the newly launched U.S. Department of Justice whistleblower awards program.
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11 Jul 2024 Matt Kelly
Supply-Chain Risk Is Eating the World
What if we’ve been thinking about the intersection of compliance and sustainability all wrong? What if, at the bottom of all this, it’s really about supply-chain risk?
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3 Jul 2024 Matt Kelly
The Supreme Court Made Its Rulings; Corporate Compliance Needs March On
This article discusses three recent U.S. Supreme Court rulings and the impact on corporate compliance programs.
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1 Jul 2024 Matt Kelly
Regulation of AI Keeps Revving Up
This NAVEX blog discusses the increasing regulation of AI related to the recent Colorado law and what trends in AI regulation may be on the horizon.
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28 May 2024 Matt Kelly
What a New SEC Enforcement Sweep Is Really Telling Us
Attention all compliance officers at large technology companies – have you checked your mail lately? Because you might find a letter from the Securities and Exchange Commission with FCPA risk written all over it.
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7 May 2024 Matt Kelly
The Ethics and Compliance Challenges of Noncompete Bans
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission sent shockwaves through the corporate world in April when the agency imposed a ban on noncompete agreements – and like any good shockwave, this new rule will reverberate through the ethics and compliance function too.
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1 May 2024 Matt Kelly
How Ethics Supports Compliance Management and Innovation
Financial regulator Michael Hsu argues strong ethics and compliance culture isn’t at odds with innovation, but fuels it by helping anticipate and avoid future problems. Learn how to implement this approach in your organization.
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19 Mar 2024 Matt Kelly
Using the NIST CSF for Strong Cybersecurity Compliance
Corporations have struggled to manage cybersecurity risk for years, and now they have a new tool to help them bring order to chaos: a new and improved cybersecurity risk management framework, released at the end of February by the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
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27 Feb 2024 Matt Kelly
Supreme Court Gives a Boost to Whistleblowers
The U.S. Supreme Court recently paved an easier path for whistleblowers to win retaliation lawsuits they file, making the always delicate task of handling corporate whistleblowers that much more delicate.
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15 Feb 2024 Matt Kelly
Artificial Intelligence – The Good, The Bad… The Future
Each year, NAVEX releases the Top 10 Trends in Risk and Compliance eBook. This post is one of the articles, “Artificial Intelligence – The Good, The Bad… The Future."
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8 Feb 2024 Matt Kelly
How to Build a Good Risk Assessment Process
Risk assessments are one of the most important tasks a compliance officer performs – and also one of the most confounding. How do you keep assessing your organization’s risks in a disciplined, methodical manner, when the range and nature of those risks changes so often?
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11 Jan 2024 Matt Kelly
You Don’t Need New Regulation to Have AI Enforcement Risk
This post discusses the recent FTC enforcement action about using artificial intelligence for facial recognition and how to prepare to be compliant with future regulations governing the use of AI.
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28 Dec 2023 Matt Kelly
SEC Rule or Not, Keep Your Eye on the Climate Change Ball
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission recently announced that its long-awaited greenhouse gas disclosure rule will be delayed yet again, most likely until April 2024. This raises an important question for compliance and audit concerned about climate change regulation.
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7 Dec 2023 Matt Kelly
From Healthcare Sector, a Big Push for CCO Autonomy
This post discusses what you need to know about the guidelines released from the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General on effective compliance programs for the healthcare sector.
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30 Nov 2023 Matt Kelly
The Subtle but Significant Shift at U.S. Justice Department
In October, deputy attorney general Lisa Monaco made headlines when she announced a new leniency policy at the U.S. Justice Department for companies that disclose compliance violations discovered during mergers and acquisitions.
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20 Nov 2023 Matt Kelly
New Healthcare Compliance Guidance
The Department of Health and Human Services has released long-awaited guidance on compliance programs in the healthcare world. This post covers the highlights and what you need to know.
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24 Aug 2023 Matt Kelly
The Path from CISO to Board Director
Everyone even peripherally involved with corporate governance, compliance, or risk management knows that corporate boards need more CISOs to help them navigate today’s cyber-saturated world. This post discusses how CISOs can deepen ties and increase influence with, and presence on, boards of directors.
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31 Jul 2023 Matt Kelly
SEC Adopts Cyber Disclosure Rule
As expected, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new rules on June 26, 2023, requiring publicly traded companies to make more disclosures about the cyber risks they have and the specific cyber attacks they suffer. This post, originally featured on Radical Compliance, explains what you need to know to comply.
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18 Jul 2023 Matt Kelly
Whistleblower Hotline Success, in the EU and Beyond
This post discusses the recent wave of EU Whistleblower Protection Directive transpositions and how, when paired with research from both KPMG and NAVEX, a picture begins to form about how organizations need to focus on gaining trust in hotline reporting systems in order to see true program success.
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8 Jun 2023 Matt Kelly
Why a ‘Policy on Policies’ Is So Important
A policy about policies is just what the name suggests: a single, master policy that dictates how all other policies at your business are created and used. This blog post discusses why your organization should have a policy on policies.
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27 Apr 2023 Matt Kelly
The SEC Wants You to Do Better at Disclosing Cybersecurity Breaches
Recent SEC sanctions in the aftermath of improper disclosures about cybersecurity breaches highlight the need for compliance and IT/cybersecurity leaders to work together to ensure compliance with disclosure regulations.
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3 Apr 2023 Matt Kelly
New Expectations of Executive Leadership – How Will You Prove and Certify Your Program Works?
Each year, NAVEX publishes the Top 10 Trends in Risk and Compliance. This publication features trends and predictions for the year to come and features contributions from experts in the industry. This article discusses the new expectations of executive leadership in certifying that compliance programs work in practice.
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28 Mar 2023 Matt Kelly
More on Clawbacks, Message Apps
This blog discusses recent updated guidance from the U.S. DOJ and the new policies regarding compensation clawbacks and expectations around company governance of “ephemeral messaging apps.”
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15 Mar 2023 Matt Kelly
How CISOs Can Start Talking About ChatGPT
The rise of ChatGPT is changing the risk and compliance landscape. This NAVEX blog explores what CISOs need to know about ChatGPT’s effect on risk and compliance.
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1 Dec 2022 Matt Kelly
Good Information Protection Programs Coming into Focus
Corporate compliance officers grapple all the time with what their companies should do to develop effective information protection programs. This blog discusses two recent examples of Federal Trade Commission enforcement actions that outline what that looks like.
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19 Oct 2022 Matt Kelly
The Compliance Program’s Role in Anti-Fraud Efforts
Corporate compliance professionals can learn a lot from the audit world. Our latest lesson comes in a statement from the Securities and Exchange Commission, warning auditors to do better at identifying the risk of fraud among their corporate clients – and that statement has plenty of practical implications for compliance officers, too.
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22 Sep 2022 Matt Kelly
The Justice Department’s New Emphasis on a Culture of Compliance
The week of September 12 was an important one for corporate compliance professionals. This post discusses the speeches made by two high-ranking officials at the U.S. Justice Department outlining ambitious plans to transform the prosecution of corporate misconduct.
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17 Aug 2022 Matt Kelly
Another Reminder About a Commitment to Compliance
The U.S. Justice Department has long said that a culture of compliance is what matters in regulatory enforcement actions, and can pay dividends in the form of smaller monetary penalties. This post discusses a recent example of this in practice.
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3 May 2022 Matt Kelly
Bringing Together the People, Processes, and Tools for Cyber Risk Management
Recent cyber-related events and news about the SEC oversight proposal is bringing the cybersecurity management and oversight conversation to the forefront for many organizations. With or without formal rules regarding oversight from the SEC, businesses should start shoring up cybersecurity practices to protect against an ever-evolving threat landscape.
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4 Apr 2022 Matt Kelly
The SEC's Message for Companies on Cybersecurity: ‘Do Better’
With cyber-attacks on the rise and frequently making headlines, organizations must be diligent in their efforts to protect the enterprise from growing threats. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed new rules for the disclosure of cybersecurity issues – setting in motion a future of increasingly regulated cybersecurity programs and communication about incidents.
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8 Mar 2022 Matt Kelly
Building the Case for Case Management
A recent report by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) reveals that many businesses lack dedicated and disciplined technology for managing fraud cases. Detecting fraud in today’s environment is increasingly complex, and businesses that only do the minimum or use outdated or disjointed technology are well-advised to reevaluate how fraud is detected and addressed.
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4 Feb 2022 Matt Kelly
The New Normal Workplace (pt. 1) – R&C Management
Each year, NAVEX publishes the Top 10 Trends in Risk and Compliance. This publication features trends and predictions for the year to come and features contributions from experts in the industry. In this article, Matt Kelly outlines how risk and compliance management is evolving in the “new normal” workplace.
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21 Jan 2022 Matt Kelly
Building a Better Response for Ransomware
Businesses need to do better at reducing the threat of cyberattacks - which means compliance and risk officers need to understand what ransomware truly is. Here are practical steps your organization can take to identify and neutralize cyber threats.
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1 Dec 2021 Matt Kelly
Ethical Culture Is Becoming More Valuable. Know How to Nurture It
Corporate ethics and compliance officers have long argued that maintaining an ethical corporate culture is important to a business for all sorts of reasons. Now you might be able to offer one more: failing to maintain an ethical corporate culture might violate federal securities rules.
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22 Oct 2021 Matt Kelly
Moving Beyond Borders: How to Achieve Information Security in a Time of Zero Trust
With its recent proposals, OMB has started to define what a post perimeter-based security world will look like. The move to zero-trust architecture will impact every business function – including risk and compliance management. Here’s what you can do to prepare.
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30 Sep 2021 Matt Kelly
Mitigating Conduct Risks in Strategic Objectives & Performance Metrics
Corporations depend on strategic objectives and performance metrics - but they can sometimes warp your corporate culture to the point of corporate misconduct and regulatory enforcement actions. Learn what compliance can do to keep those risks at bay.
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3 Sep 2021 Matt Kelly
How Compliance Can (and Should) Improve Diversity Efforts
Organizations have a compelling interest in taking diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) seriously, and in including diverse voices at every rung of the organizational ladder. But how can compliance help advance DEI, and what challenges should they expect?
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26 Aug 2021 Matt Kelly
The Complicated Tango of Compliance & Cybersecurity
Boards and senior management agree that they must move beyond a compliance-centric approach to cybersecurity. But what role should compliance play? Here are some key steps compliance can take to break down silos and develop “hardened” business operations.
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8 Jul 2021 Matt Kelly
It's Time To Address Climate Change Risks: Regulations to Come
Corporations have reached a tipping point on climate change. They understand that requirements are coming for new disclosures and need a strategy in place now.
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16 Jun 2021 Matt Kelly
How to Get From Whistleblower Protection to Accountability
In advance of World Whistleblower Day on June 23, we examine the growing importance and goals of whistleblower protection laws – and the critical role a strong speak-up culture plays in achieving them.
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4 Jun 2021 Matt Kelly
Strengthening US Cybersecurity: Impacts of the Executive Order
An executive order was signed on May 12, directing the federal government to overhaul its approach to cybersecurity. Corporate compliance and risk management professionals should consider this order carefully.
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28 May 2021 Matt Kelly
Lessons on Culture and Trust from Military Strategy
In this Memorial Day Weekend edition of Flashback Friday, we take a look at important lessons on organizational trust derived from military strategy.
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14 Apr 2021 Matt Kelly
CMMC Is Coming: How Government Contractors Can Prepare
Cybersecurity threats are constantly evolving, and so is cybersecurity compliance. Learn what the arrival of CMMC means for your business and what you can do now to prepare.
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15 Mar 2021 Matt Kelly
Leveraging Due Diligence To Strengthen Supply Chain Risk Management
Supply chains are longer and more complex, and suppliers pose more risks than ever before: legal, logistical, reputational, regulatory, cybersecurity, to name a few. Luckily, compliance teams and due diligence can play an important role in your supply chain risk management.
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9 Feb 2021 Matt Kelly
4 Steps To Start a Business Continuity Plan
Planning for disruption has never been more important. To start creating a business continuity plan, you’ll need a risk assessment, business impact analysis, business continuity plan, and ongoing testing and communication.
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13 Jan 2021 Matt Kelly
Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 Creates a New Whistleblower Award
Congress gave compliance professionals quite the gift on New Year’s Day: a new whistleblower awards program that will allow compliance officers an easier path to seek awards, regardless of whether you raise those misconduct concerns internally. Here’s what compliance needs to know.
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10 Nov 2020 Matt Kelly
How Compliance Should Work With Business Operations: The First Line of Defense
If the business operations people are responsible for managing the risk, what does compliance do? How should compliance officers monitor and guide that risk management happening in the operations?
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23 Sep 2020 Matt Kelly
3 Keys to an Effective Compliance Program, According to the CFTC
The new CFTC memo is the latest in a chorus of regulatory bodies asking for an “effective compliance program.” What does this mean for compliance professionals? Find out with these three key takeaways for building and effective compliance program.
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8 Sep 2020 Matt Kelly
Clarifying New Customer Due Diligence (CDD) Guidance on PEPs
Regulatory guidance isn’t always direct and specific. It’s often left to interpretation. That’s the case with two August regulatory reports related to the CDD Rule and the issue of high-risk customers, especially politically exposed persons (PEPs).
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20 Aug 2020 Matt Kelly
3 Coronavirus Compliance Tips From the SEC
During COVID-19, compliance has been overlooked in many organizations. Crisis management has been the priority. So when regulatory bodies offer guidance, compliance professionals listen. Here are three key takeaways.
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11 Aug 2020 Matt Kelly
3 Ways to Apply New DOJ Guidance to Antitrust Compliance
The Justice Department gave compliance officers a significant piece of guidance in June which begs the fundamental question: Is the compliance program “adequately resourced and empowered to function?” Here are three ways to use the latest guidance to test your antitrust compliance.
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16 Jul 2020 Matt Kelly
FCPA Compliance Puts the Spotlight on Internal Accounting Controls
It’s time to look at FCPA compliance again, as the SEC sanctions U.S. companies for poor accounting controls. But while accounting is in the hot seat, the requirements of training, risk assessment sound a lot like a compliance officer’s responsibility.
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2 Jul 2020 Matt Kelly
How to Use Data to Build a Compliance Program and Meet New DOJ Guidance
The DOJ’s latest guidance calls on compliance programs to leverage multiple sources of data to assess organizational risk, review their programs, and update policies, procedures and controls. To do that, compliance officers must work closely with IT departments and learn how to put the information they collect to good use.
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16 Jun 2020 Matt Kelly
Navigating Risk Assessment Challenges During COVID-19
The pandemic has changed the scope of business risk assessments in many ways. Risk assessors must rely on a different set of tools, like good relationships with other business units, to get buy-in for needed changes.
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3 Jun 2020 Matt Kelly
Justice Department Updates Business Compliance Guidance for 2020
On June 1, the DOJ updated its guidance for evaluating effective corporate compliance programs and one thing is clear – having a compliance program isn’t enough. Matt Kelly tells us what’s new.
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20 May 2020 Matt Kelly
3 Ways to Boost Organizational Trust for Post-Pandemic Business Recovery
Organizational trust isn’t a warm, fuzzy “nice-to-have.” When times are tough, organizational trust is necessary for many business corrective measures to work at all. Here are 3 ways to build that trust for a post-COVID-19 recovery.
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8 May 2020 Matt Kelly
Fraud Risks and Anti-Fraud Programs During COVID-19
COVID-19 is putting an old issue — fraud — into a stark new spotlight. With close communication and teamwork now more difficult, risks previously mitigated by trust and teamwork now must be managed by policy and stronger internal control. Companies will need to give this risk careful attention and develop a new, multi-pronged approach to reducing it.
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24 Apr 2020 Matt Kelly
Banking Regulator Talks Third Party Risk, & All Should Listen
The United States’ top regulator of community banks has issued new guidance on how to approach third party relationships - and it’s a message all companies should hear. Lean why and how resilient businesses are reframing due diligence from a regulatory requirement into a strategic advantage.
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25 Feb 2020 Matt Kelly
New Report Stirs Old Fears of Compliance Officer Liability
A new report from the NYC Bar Association raises a thought-provoking question: To what extent should a compliance officer be personally responsible for a program that’s floundering because the company just doesn’t care enough about compliance?
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13 Feb 2020 Matt Kelly
Organizational Trust Is in a Perilous Place Right Now
Data from the latest Edelman Trust Barometer indicates that growing inequality and pessimism about the future are causing widespread distrust of societal leaders and institutions. Can business be an effective catalyst for change?
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2 Jan 2020 Matt Kelly
What Is the Australian Modern Slavery Act & How Does It Differ from UK’s
Technically the Modern Slavery Act went into effect last year, but 2020 is the first year that companies within scope of the law — which is a lot of firms, around the world — will need to start publishing statements about their anti-slavery efforts. Here is a look at basics of the Australian Modern Slavery Act and steps to ensure your organization aligns.
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